Interactive energy device for environmental stewardship

ABSTRACT

A method, system and apparatus for operating an energy-using device are disclosed. Current data related to operation of the energy-using device is received at a remote device. An operating specification for the energy-using device is received at the remote device from a database. A recommended setting of the energy-using device is determined from the current data and the operating specification. The remote device communicates the recommended setting to the energy-using device. A control unit at the energy-using device receives the recommended setting and implements the recommended setting at the energy-using device.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 13/826,419, entitled “INTERACTIVE ENERGY DEVICE FORENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP”, filed on Mar. 14, 2013, which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to operating an energy-using device, andmore specifically, to controlling an operation of the energy-usingdevice using a remote device such as a hand-held device.

Energy usage and energy monitoring is becoming increasingly important.Consumers are interested in finding new ways to save energy and/or lowertheir energy bills. While current appliances include variousenergy-saving features, this is not a guarantee that the consumer may beable to maximize energy savings with the appliance. It may be entirelypossible that a consumer may use the appliance in a manner that not onlydoes not reduce energy use but which may waste energy.

SUMMARY

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method ofoperating an energy-using device, includes: receiving a current datareading related to operation of the energy-using device at a remotedevice; receiving an operating specification for the energy-using devicefrom a database; determining a recommended setting of the energy-usingdevice from the current data reading and the operating specification;communicating the recommended setting from the remote device to theenergy-using device; and implementing the recommended setting at theenergy-using device.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a system foroperating an energy-using device includes: a control unit of theenergy-using device configured to monitor current data related tooperation of the energy-using device; a remote device configured toreceive the current data from the control unit, obtain an operatingspecification for the energy-using device from a database and send arecommended setting to the control unit; and a processor configured todetermine the recommended setting from the current data and theoperating specification.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatusfor operating an energy-using device includes a processor configured to:receive current data related to current energy usage of the energy-usingdevice; receive an operating specification for the energy-using device;determine a recommended setting from the current data and the operatingspecification, and implement the recommended setting at the energy-usingdevice to operate the energy-using device.

Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniquesof the present invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the inventionare described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimedinvention. For a better understanding of the invention with theadvantages and the features, refer to the description and to thedrawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularlypointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion ofthe specification. The forgoing and other features, and advantages ofthe invention are apparent from the following detailed description takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system for controlling an operation of anenergy-using device according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 shows an exemplary display that includes a number of informativefeatures for a user that may be shown at a remote device such as asmartphone; and

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart illustrating a method of altering a setting ofan energy-using device according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system 100 for controlling an operation of anenergy-using device 102 according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention. The exemplary system 100 may include one or moreenergy-using devices, represented in FIG. 1 by exemplary energy-usingdevice 102. In various embodiments, the exemplary energy-using device102 may include an appliance such as a refrigerator, and airconditioning unit, a television set, an oven or stove, etc. A controlunit 104 may be coupled to the energy-using device 102. In oneembodiment, the control unit 104 may be integrated into the energy-usingdevice 102 as part of a manufacturing process. Alternatively, thecontrol unit 104 may be a separate unit that may be coupled to orretrofitted to a pre-existing energy-using device 102. The control unit104 may monitor an energy consumption of the energy-using device 102 aswell as current settings of the energy-using device 102. Such data maybe referred to herein as current data or as a current data reading. Forexample, if the exemplary energy-using device 102 is a refrigerator, thecontrol unit 104 may monitor an energy consumption of the refrigerator,a temperature setting of the refrigerator, a cooling cycle setting ofthe refrigerator, as well as other suitable settings of therefrigerator. In various embodiments, the energy consumption may bemonitored over a selected time period. The energy usage data obtainedduring the monitoring process as well as current settings may be storedat the control unit 104. In various embodiments, the control unit 104may further be able to control an operation or energy use of theenergy-using device 102 by altering the settings of the energy-usingdevice 102. For example, the control unit 104 may change one or more ofthe temperature setting of the refrigerator, the cooling cycle settingof the refrigerator, etc.

The energy-using device 102 may further include a transmitter/receiver105 for establishing a wireless communication link for transmittingsignals and data from the control unit 104 and to receive signals, dataand instructions at the control unit 104. Alternately, the energy-usingdevice 102 may include a port (not shown) for receiving a wire tothereby establish a wired communication link for such data transfer. Inone embodiment, the control unit 104 may receive recommended settings ofthe energy-using device 102 via the communication link. Upon receivingthe recommended settings, the control unit 104 may alter a setting ofthe energy-using device 102 to implement the recommended settings.

The exemplary system 100 further includes a remote device 110 that maycommunicate with the control unit 104 of the exemplary energy-usingdevice 102. In various embodiments, the remote device 110 may be ahand-held device, such as a smartphone, a device incorporated into orintegrated with a wristwatch, a device incorporated into or integratedwith eyeglasses, a computer mouse or computer attachment, a personaldigital assistant, an MP3 player, or other suitable device capable ofestablished a communication link with the control unit 104 of theenergy-using device 102. The remote device 110 may be a hand-held deviceand therefore may be transportable by a user into and out of a broadcastrange or communication range of the exemplary energy-using device 102. Acommunication range for the energy-using device 102 may be defined. Forexample, the communication range may be about half a meter from theenergy-using device 102. The remote device 110 and the energy-usingdevice 102 may communication one or more secure communication protocols.In an exemplary embodiment, to establish communication (either wired orwireless) between the remote device and the energy-using device, theuser moves the remote device 110 within the communication range of theenergy-using device 110. In one embodiment, the energy-using device maysend a periodic search signal to locate the remote device, wherein theremote device may send a signal confirming receipt of the search signalonce it is within communication range. Alternatively, the remote devicemay initiate the communication, thereby saving energy otherwise expendon sending search signals. Once a communication link has beenestablished, a communication program may be run at the remote device 110that includes the use of a protocol for authentication, anonymizationand/or verification. The energy-using device 102 may then send currentdata related to operation of the energy-using device 102 to the remotedevice 110, wherein the current data may include energy usage, currentsettings, make and model number of the energy-using device 102, etc.

The remote device 110 may have a communication link 115 to the Internet120 or another communication channel that enables the remote device tocommunicate data with an energy-using device specifications (EUDS)database 130. The EUDS database 130 may be a database operated by amanufacturer of the energy-using device 102 or by a third-party. Invarious embodiments, the EUDS database 130 may include various operatingspecifications for a plurality of makes and models of the energy-usingdevice as well as for different types of energy-using devices, i.e.,refrigerator, television, heating unit. The operating specification mayinclude an energy profile and suitable settings of the energy-usingdevice for the energy profile. The remote device 110 may send the makeand model number of the energy-using device 102 to the EUDS database130, which may return to the remote device 110 an operatingspecifications related to the selected make and model number of theenergy-using device 102.

The operating specifications may be compared to the current settings andenergy use of the energy-using device 102 to determine a recommendedsetting for the energy-using device 102. This comparison anddetermination of the recommended setting may occur at the remote device110 or at any suitable processor running a program for making suchcomparison and determination. The recommended setting may then be sentfrom the remote device 110 to the control unit 104, which may implementthe recommended setting at the energy-using device 110. In oneembodiment, the recommended setting may be sent automatically to theenergy-using device 102 without any input on the part of a user.Alternately, the remote device may provide an interface by which theuser may pause to review the recommended settings, make changes to therecommended settings and/or override implementation of the recommendedsettings.

In various embodiments, the recommended settings may be determined bytaking into account user preferences. Such user preferences may include,for example, minimizing the total energy cost of the energy-using device102, minimizing a total carbon footprint of the energy-using device 102,using the energy-using device 102 according to a user's schedule, orusing the energy-using device 102 to provide a selected comfort levelfor the user. A selected comfort level may be applicable, for example,when the energy-using device 102 is an air-conditioning unit. Additionalinformation, such as a location of the energy-using device, currentseason and/or weather patterns, and diurnal variations in energy usage,may be obtained at the remote device over a communication link such asvia the Internet. The additional information may also be used whendetermining the recommended settings.

In another embodiment, the remote device 110 may communicate with theEUDS database 130 to detect anomalies in energy usage in order todetector fraud, appliance malfunction, or other unusual patterns ofenergy usage. Additionally, an analysis system may accumulate energyusage data for a variety of users, in an opt-in and/or anonymousfashion, so as to provide useful information with respect toconservation, technology, technology improvements as a function of time,seasonal variation, and region variations. Such information may beprovided to any number of clients 136, where the client may be a user,policy makers, local governments, energy departments, building owners,device manufacturers, companies, service provider, etc. Additionally,this information may be correlated with likely sources of energy. Forexample, if it is known with 80% confidence that the energy for aparticular device comes from a coal-burning plant and not hydroelectricpower, this information may be stored in data fields of data recordsassociated with such use. Such information may also be displayed to theuser at the remote device 110 in the form of a report. Such informationmay also be used when determining the recommended setting for theenergy-using device 102. The EUDS database 130 may further includehistorical data related to other appliances similar to the selectedenergy-using device 102. The historical data may be contributed viaother remote devices in communication with the other appliances. Suchhistorical information may include the eventual recommended settingsprovided to the other appliances.

FIG. 2 shows an exemplary display that includes a number of informativefeatures for a user that may be shown at a remote device 110 such as asmartphone. Alternate displays may include one or more of the featuresshown in FIG. 2 or may include another suitable feature. In oneembodiment, the energy usage 202 such as a past energy usage over aselected time interval such as 24 hours or 1 week may be displayed. Theenergy usage 202 may be displayed using any suitable method, such as ahistogram. Also, the remote device 110 may display the current settings204 of the energy-using device 102. Alternately, recommended settingsmay be displayed. The remote device 110 may further display a colorencoded to represent a summary of the energy usage performance of theenergy-using device 102. In one example, a red color 206 may bedisplayed if the energy usage is determined to be poor and a green color208 may be displayed if the energy usage is determined to be acceptable.The user may select a Change Settings button 210 or similar button tosend recommended settings to the control unit 104 in order that thecontrol unit 104 implements the recommended settings at the energy-usingdevice 102. Alternately, the user may choose to decline implementing therecommended setting by selecting a Decline button 212 or similar button.

Additionally, an energy visualization feature may be displayed at theremote device 110. The energy visualization may have profiles for bothreal power (e.g., power from lights, stoves, hair dryers, etc.) andreactive power (e.g., appliances with motors such as refrigerators,washing machines, air conditioners, etc.) Such visualization may providea breakdown of energy usage that enables a user to optimize energyusage.

Returning to FIG. 1, in additional embodiments, the remote device 110may further establish a communication link to an appliance database 132and send the current data received from the energy-using device 102 tothe appliance database 132. In one embodiment, the appliance database132 may include settings and energy specification for relatedenergy-using devices. The appliance database 132 may sendrecommendations to the remote device 110 for an alternate energy-usingdevice to replace the energy-using device 102 based on the current datarelated to operation of the energy-using device 102. For example, theappliance database 132 may receive current data related to arefrigerator currently in use and recommend a more energy-efficientrefrigerator based on the received data. Similar to the EUDS database130, the appliance database 132 may further include historical data forthe alternate energy-using device 102.

In yet another embodiment, the remote device 110 may establish acommunication link to a carbon-offset provider 134 and provide data fromthe energy-using device 102 to the carbon-offset provider 134. Thecarbon-offset provider 134 may determine a carbon footprint of theenergy-using device 120 based on the data from the energy-using device102. The carbon-offset provider 134 may provide recommended settings forthe energy-using device 102 in order to alter or reduce the carbonfootprint of the energy-using device 102. Alternately, the carbon-offsetprovider 134 may be used to determine a carbon incentive or carbon pointand trade the carbon points on a carbon offset market. Similarly, thesystem 100 may be coupled to an automated incentive system. When theuser using the remote device 110 decreases energy consumption of anenergy-using device, the remote device 110 may create and/or accumulateincentives or trigger another system to accumulate the incentives. Suchincentives may include points, coupons, etc.

While the system is described with respect to a single energy-usingdevice 102 and its corresponding control unit, it is understood that thesystem 100 may include additional energy-using devices and may becapable of communicating with and providing recommended settings tothese energy-using device using the methods disclosed herein.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart 300 illustrating a method of altering a settingof an energy-using device 102 according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention. In block 302, a remote device 110, such as asmartphone, capable of communicating with the energy-using device 102 ismoved within a communication range of the energy-using device 102 and acommunication link is established. In block 304, various data, such asenergy use, current settings, make and model of the energy-using device102 is communicated from the energy-using device 102 to the remotedevice 110. In block 306, an operating specification for theenergy-using device 102 is obtained from a database 130 based on themake and model of the energy-using device 102. In block 308, arecommended setting of the energy-using device 102 is determined. Invarious embodiments, the recommended setting may be determined based onthe current settings and/or current energy usage and the operatingspecifications. Additionally, a user preference may be taken intoaccount when determining the recommended setting of the energy-usingdevice 102. In block 310, the recommended setting is sent from theremote device 110 to the energy-using device 102, wherein a control unit104 at the energy-using device changes the setting of the energy-usingdevice 102 to the recommended settings.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Asused herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify thepresence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of onemore other features, integers, steps, operations, element components,and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended toinclude any structure, material, or act for performing the function incombination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. Thedescription of the present invention has been presented for purposes ofillustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive orlimited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the artwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Theembodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and the practical application, and to enableothers of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated

The flow diagrams depicted herein are just one example. There may bemany variations to this diagram or the steps (or operations) describedtherein without departing from the spirit of the invention. Forinstance, the steps may be performed in a differing order or steps maybe added, deleted or modified. All of these variations are considered apart of the claimed invention.

While the preferred embodiment to the invention had been described, itwill be understood that those skilled in the art, both now and in thefuture, may make various improvements and enhancements which fall withinthe scope of the claims which follow. These claims should be construedto maintain the proper protection for the invention first described.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for operating an energy-using device,comprising: a control unit of the energy-using device configured tomonitor an energy usage over a time interval of the energy-using deviceand implement a recommended setting at the energy-using device; and ahand-held device transportable to within a communication range of theenergy-using device, the hand-held device configured to: establish acommunication link with the energy-using device, receive the energyusage over the time interval, a current setting of the energy-usingdevice and a make and model of the energy-using device from the controlunit, send the make and model to an operations specification databasefor the energy-using device to obtain an energy profile for theenergy-using device and a setting for the energy profile from theoperations specification database, compare the energy usage over thetime interval to the energy profile, provide the comparison to a displayof the hand-held device, accept an input from a user at the hand-helddevice to select the recommended setting for the energy-usage devicefrom the current setting of the energy-using device and the setting forthe energy profile based on the comparison, and send the recommendedsetting to the control unit.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein thehand-held device is further configured to determine the recommendedsetting based on a user preference for the energy-using device.
 3. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the hand-held device is further configured toprovide an energy report for the energy-using device based on thecurrent data.
 4. The system of claim 3 wherein the energy reportincludes at least one of: current energy usage; energy usage over aselected time interval; a histogram of energy use over a selected timeinterval; a listing of current settings of the energy-using device; alisting of recommended settings of the energy-using device; and a colorthat represents a summary of the quality of energy usage.
 5. The systemof claim 3, further comprising a carbon-offset provider configured todetermine a carbon footprint of the energy-using device and recommend asetting to change the carbon footprint.
 6. The system of claim 3,further comprising an appliance database configured to recommend of analternate energy-using device based on the energy report for theenergy-using device.
 7. The system of claim 3, wherein the remotedatabase determines the suitable setting by accumulating energy usagefrom a plurality of energy-using devices have a same make and model. 8.The system of claim 1 wherein the hand-held device is one of: asmartphone, a wristwatch, eyeglasses, a computer mouse, a personaldigital assistant, a television set and an MP3 player.
 9. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the hand-held device performs one of: implementing therecommended setting automatically; and enabling a user to interveneduring implementation of the recommended setting.
 10. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the recommended setting is determined using informationrelated to one of: a location of the energy-using device, a currentseason, a current weather pattern, diurnal variations in energy usage.11. A hand-held apparatus for operating an energy-using device,comprising: a processor configured to: establish a communication linkwith the energy-using device when the hand-held device is transported towithin a communication range of the energy-using device; receive fromthe energy-using device an energy usage over a time interval, a currentsetting of the energy-using device and a make and model of theenergy-using device; send the make and model to an operationsspecification database for the energy-using device to receive an energyprofile for the energy-using device and a setting for the energy profilefrom the operations specification database; compare the energy usageover the time interval to the energy profile; provide the comparison toa display; accept an input from a user to select a recommended settingfor the energy-usage device from the current setting of the energy-usingdevice and the setting for the energy profile; and send the recommendedsetting to the energy-usage device.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11,wherein the processor is further configured to perform one of:implementing the recommended settings automatically; and enabling a userto intervene during implementation of the recommended settings.
 13. Theapparatus of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured toprovide an energy report for the energy-using device that includes atleast one of: current energy usage; energy usage over a selected timeinterval; a histogram of energy use over a selected time interval; alisting of current settings of the energy-using device; a listing ofrecommended settings of the energy-using device; a color that representsa summary of the quality of energy usage.
 14. The apparatus of claim 11,wherein the processor is further configured to determine the recommendedsetting from the operating specification and at least one of: a userpreference for the energy-using device; a location of the device, acurrent season, a current weather pattern, diurnal variations in energyusage.
 15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the energy-usage deviceincludes a control unit for monitoring the energy usage over the timeinterval for the energy-usage device and to implement the recommendedsetting received from the hand-held apparatus at the energy-usingdevice.